I thought Krugman’s Op-Ed about compensation in the financial sector was interesting. The one-sentence summary: “I question the value of these financial innovations, and why are they getting paid so much?”
Financial innovators have a huge advantage: they build their compensation right into the innovation itself. Find a place to take a percent or two (as risk-free as possible), and at scale you’ve got real money.
Compare this to (say) technology innovation: getting paid is frequently as much work (if not more) than the original innovation.